Ngā painga o ngā tohu whakaata o te huarahi

Ngā tohu huarahi whakaataHe mahi whakatūpato mārama tā rātou mā ō rātou tae kanapa i te awatea. I te pō, i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti rānei, ka taea e te kanapa o te whakaata te whakarei ake i te kaha o te tangata ki te mōhio, ki te kite mārama i te ūnga, me te whakaoho i te mataara, ā, ka karohia ngā aituā, ka whakaitihia ngā mate, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā mate ōhanga. Kua waiho hei kaitiaki haumaru nui mō ngā waka rori, ā, he mārama hoki ngā painga pāpori.

Qixiang, aKaihanga tohu whakaata Hainamana, kua neke atu i te 10 tau o te wheako kaweake, ā, e mōhio ana ki ngā paerewa tohu huarahi me ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete (pēnei i te DOT, CE, me ētahi atu) i ngā rohe rerekē pēnei i a Ūropi, te Hononga o Amerika, te Waenganui Rawhiti, me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. Ka taea e ia te urutau tika ki ngā āhuatanga rori o ngā whenua rerekē. Mai i te hoahoa me te tuhi ki te whakapuakitanga tikanga me te tuku, ka whaihia te tukanga katoa e tētahi tangata motuhake, ā, neke atu i te 70% te reiti hoko anō a ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi.

Te mahi a te kiriata whakaata

1. He mahi whakaata mārama tāna, ā, he tohu huarahi whakamārama-teitei hoki mō ngā taraiwa i te wā e taraiwa tere ana.

2. He maeneene te kiriata peita, he ārai-waikura, he ārai-iraira ultraviolet, ā, he tino ātete ki te huarere.

3. He ātete ki te waikawa me te kawakore, te kohu āhuarangi, te pāmahana me te wai, ā, he roa ake i te rima tau.

4. He kaha te piri, he tino piri ki ngā tohu rori i hangaia ki te rakau, te maitai, te koranu konumohe, te karāhe, te uku me ngā panera hiato. Kāore e ngawari ki te taka, ki te tihore, ki te ngatata rānei i roto i te wā.

5. Kāore he paitini, kāore he matū irahiko, kāore he parahanga ki te tinana tangata me te taiao.

6. Ka whakamaroketia te kiriata peita i te pāmahana rūma, te wāhanga kotahi, te hanganga matao, ā, ka maroke wawe.

Ngā painga o ngā tohu whakaata o te huarahi

1. Pānga whakatūpato whakarei ake

I te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā tohu whakaata, ka whakamahia ngā tae kanapa ake. Mai i te tirohanga tirohanga, ka kanapa ake te tae, ka nui ake te kukume i te aro o te tangata. Nō reira, i te awatea, ka whakawhirinaki ēnei tohu ki te pānga o te tae hei whakatūpato i ngā taraiwa e haere ana i te rori.

2. Te kaha ki te mōhio kua whakarei ake

Ina haere ngā waka i te pō, kāore e whai rama ngā wāhanga katoa o te rori, inā koa i ngā rori he roa te wā taraiwa. Hei mahi i te mahi whakatūpato kotahi, ka whakamahia e ngā tohu huarahi whakaata te kaupapa whakaata o te kiriata whakaata hei whakaata i ngā rama waka e tiaho ana ki runga i ngā tohu. Ahakoa i te pō, ka taea e koe te kite i ngā mea kei runga i ngā tohu, ā, ka whakarite kia haumaru tō taraiwa i runga anō i ngā tohutohu.

3. Ārahi i te huarahi

Ko te kaupapa matua o ngā tohu whakaata huarahi he tohu i te huarahi, engari kia mārama ai ngā tohu me ngā aratohu ki ngā taraiwa i te pō, ka whakanuia te pānga whakaata. Nō reira, ko tana mahi matua he ārahi i ngā taraiwa e haere ana i te huarahi. Kia mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o te huarahi kei mua, ā, kia tika hoki te whakatau i te taraiwa.

4. Whakaitihia ngā utu ōhanga

Mai i te tirohanga whakahaere, kāore i te tino pono te tāuta i ngā taputapu rama ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te rori. I tētahi taha, nā te nui o te kaupapa tuku hiko, ā, he nui rawa te utu, ā, i tētahi atu taha, he uaua ki te whakatika i te wāhanga o muri mai. Nō reira, i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi tere, ka whakamahia te kaupapa whakaata o te kiriata whakaata hei whakatutuki i te mahi tohu rori hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te penapena utu.

5. Kia mau te haumaru o te taraiwa waka

I te wā e taraiwa ana i te rori, ko te hiahia matua o te katoa ko te haumaru, kia taea ai e rātou te tae haumaru ki tā rātou ūnga me te whakaoti i tēnei haerenga. Nō reira, ahakoa he tohu whakaata, he tohu kore whakaata rānei i te taha o te rori, me whakarato ēnei ki ngā taraiwa i ētahi mōhiohio rori, ā, hei whakatūpato hoki. Hei tauira, ko te taha mua he wāhi e tūpono ana ki ngā aituā, he kāinga rānei, he wāhi piko rānei, kei roto katoa i te whānuitanga mahi o te tohu. Mā roto i ngā paparanga tohu, ka whakamaharatia ngā taraiwa kia mahi tika i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te rori kia pai ai te haumaru o tā rātou taraiwa.

Koinei ngā mea i whakaaturia mai e Qixiang, te kaihanga tohu whakaata, ki a koe. Mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu kōrero, tēnā koawhakapā mai.