Te tāutanga o ngā rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi

Tikanga tāutanga orama tohu hikoi katoa i roto i te kotahiKa pā tika ki te kounga me te mahi a te hua. Mā te tāuta tika i ngā taputapu kia rite ki ngā paerewa ka taea te whakarite kia angitu te whakamahi i tō hua. Ko te tumanako a te wheketere rama tohu a Qixiang ka taea e tēnei tuhinga te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō tō kaupapa.

1. Tikanga tāutanga me ngā whakaritenga turanga

Kanorau o ngā tikanga tāutanga

He rerekē ngā tikanga tāutanga mō ngā āhuatanga tāutanga rerekē. Ko ngā mea noa ko te tāutanga flange me te tāutanga wāhanga tāmau. He ngāwari ake, he ngāwari ake te tāutanga flange, ā, he pai mō te tāutanga ki runga i te whenua mārō pērā i ngā rori tāone me ngā tapawhā. Ka herea te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi ki te flange i runga i te whenua mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu. He tere te tukanga tāutanga, ā, ki te hiahiatia kia nekehia, he watea hoki te wetewete. Ko te tāutanga wāhanga tāmau ko te whakauru i te hononga i mua i te ringihanga o te turanga raima ki runga i te whenua. Mā tēnei tikanga ka kaha ake te hononga i waenga i te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi me te turanga. He mea whakamahi whānuitia i ngā wāhi he tino teitei ngā whakaritenga pumau, pērā i ngā wāhi e tata ana ki ngā huarahi tere, i te taha moana rānei e pāngia ana e ngā kaha nui o waho.

Te rahi o te turanga me te kaha o te pikau

Ko te rahi me te kaha o te turanga rama hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi e pā tika ana ki te pumau. Me whakatau te rahi o te turanga i runga i te teitei, te taumaha, me ngā āhuatanga whenua o te rohe. Hei tauira, i ngā wāhi he ngohengohe te oneone, me whai turanga nui ake, he pumau ake hoki hei ārai i te piko. Me kaha te kaha o te turanga ki te tu atu i te taumaha o te rama hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi, te taumaha o ngā taputapu aroturuki, me ngā kawenga tāpiri pēnei i ngā kawenga hau me ngā kaha rū whenua ka tūtaki pea. I te nuinga o te wā, kaua te kaha raima o te turanga e iti iho i te C20, ā, me whakarite kia tutuki te hohonu o te turanga i ngā whakaritenga hei whakarato i te kaha ārai-hurihuri e ranea ana.

2. Te ātete ki te hau me te urutau ki te taiao

Hoahoa ātete hau

Ki te whakatauritea ki te rama tohu hikoi tapawhā-whakawhiti katoa-i-te-kotahi, i raro i ngā āhuatanga ōrite, he iti ake te tauwehenga ātete hau, ā, ka pai ake te ātete ki ngā hau kaha. I taua wā anō, me whai whakaaro te hoahoa hanganga o te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi ki te tohatoha pēhanga hau, me te whakatū tika i ngā hanganga pēnei i ngā rara whakapakari, me te whakapai ake i tōna kaha piko. Ka whakamatautauria hoki ētahi rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi kounga teitei ki te kauhanga hau hei manatoko mēnā ka tutuki ā rātou ātete hau ki ngā paerewa.

Te urutau ki te taiao

Me ātete pai te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi ki te hau, inā koa i ngā takutai moana, i ngā maunga hau nui rānei. Ka pāngia te ātete hau e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te āhua me te rahi o te wāhanga whakawhiti. Hei tauira, hei tāpiri atu ki te ātete hau, me whai whakaaro anō hoki te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi tapawhā-wāhanga ki te urutau i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē. I roto i ngā taiao uaua pēnei i te pāmahana teitei, te pāmahana iti, te haumākū, me te kohu tote teitei, he mea nui te maimoatanga rauemi me te mata o te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi. Mena kei roto i te taiao haumākū teitei, me ātete pai ki te makuku hei ārai i te waikura o roto; i ngā takutai moana he kohu tote, me whakamahi i ngā rauemi ātete-waikura, i ngā paninga ātete-waikura motuhake rānei, pēnei i te whakakākahu wera, ā, muri iho ko te rehu paura me ētahi atu tukanga maimoatanga mata hei whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi.

3. Te whai huatanga o te waea me te wāhi o roto

Te hongere waea

Me whai awa waea tika te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi hei whakahaere i te whakatakotoranga o ngā raina tohu, ngā raina hiko, me ētahi atu. Mā te awa waea pai ka taea te karo i te whakapoauau o ngā raina, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru o ngā raina. Me whānui te awa hei whakauru i ngā taura maha, ā, me whai tikanga tiaki hei ārai i te pēhi me te pakaru o ngā taura. Hei tauira, ka whakatakotoria he paipa PVC, he awa taura whakarewa rānei ki roto i te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi hei awa tiaki taura, ā, ka whakatakotoria he taputapu hiri ki te tomokanga me te putanga o te awa hei ārai i te wai ua, te puehu, me ētahi atu kei uru.

He mea nui anō hoki te rahi me te tahora o te wāhi o roto o te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi. Mēnā he nui te wāhi o roto, ka taea te whakanoho ngāwari i ētahi taputapu iti, pērā i ngā whakakaha tohu, ngā urutau hiko, me ētahi atu. Me whai take te tahora o te wāhi hei whakahaere i te tāutanga me te tiaki i ngā taputapu. Hei tauira, me whakatakoto ngā whāriki whakairi taputapu me ngā putanga urunga ki ngā wāhi tika o te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi kia taea ai e ngā tohunga hangarau te tāuta me te whakatika i ngā hapa o te taputapu.

4. Te whakataurite i waenga i te āhua me te taiao e karapoti ana

Te whakataurite tae

Me ōrite te tae o te rama tohu hikoi "katoa-i-te-kotahi" ki te taiao e karapoti ana. I ngā tiriti o te tāone me ngā wāhi hanga whare, ko ngā tae kūpapa pērā i te hina hiriwa me te mangu te mea e whiriwhiria ana, kia kore ai e puta ohorere te rama tohu hikoi "katoa-i-te-kotahi". I ngā wāhi whenua taiao, pērā i ngā pāka me ngā ngahere, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā tae e hanumi ana ki te taiao taiao, pērā i te kakariki me te parauri, kia pai ake ai te whakauru o te rama tohu hikoi "katoa-i-te-kotahi" ki te taiao.

Kāhua whakapaipai

Me whai whakaaro hoki te momo hoahoa o te rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahi ki te taiao e karapoti ana. I ngā wāhi arumoni hou, i ngā pāka hangarau-teitei rānei, he pai ake ngā hoahoa māmā me te hangarau; i ngā poraka hītori me ngā poraka ahurea, i ngā wāhi tiaki whare tawhito rānei, ko tete hoahoa o ngā rama tohu hikoi katoa-i-te-kotahiMe tino māmā, me tino māmā hoki te hanga kia kore ai e taupatupatu ki ngā momo hoahoanga tuku iho, kia mau tonu ai te taunga tirohanga o te rohe katoa.