Ngā whakaritenga me ngā rahi o ngā koeko waka

Ngā kōne wakaHe mea kitea noa i ngā rori me ngā papa hangahanga, ā, he taputapu nui hoki mō te whakahaere me te whakahaere i te rere o ngā waka. Kua hangaia ēnei koeko karaka kanapa kia tino kitea, kia ngāwari hoki te tautuhi, kia noho haumaru ai ngā taraiwa me ngā kaimahi. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga me ngā rahi o ngā koeko waka kia whai hua ai te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taiao maha.

Ko ngā koni waka paerewa he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi pakari, ātete ki te huarere pērā i te PVC, i te rapa rānei. I whiriwhiria ēnei rauemi nā te mea ka taea e rātou te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga o waho, ā, ka roa hoki te mahi. Ko te tae tino kitea o ngā koni waka he karaka kanapa, e kitea nuitia ana i te ao, i te pō rānei, ā, he mea tino pai mō te whakarite i te haumaru o te rori.

Mō te rahi, he maha ngā rahi o ngā koni waka hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakahaere waka rerekē. Ko te whānuitanga rahi e tino kitea ana ko te 12 inihi ki te 36 inihi te teitei. Ko te koni 12-inihi ka whakamahia i roto i ngā whare me ngā mahi tere-iti, ko te koni nui ake 36-inihi ia e tika ana mō ngā rori tere-nui me ngā huarahi tere. He mea nui te teitei o te koni ki tōna tirohanga me tōna whai huatanga ki te whakahaere i ngā waka.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o ngā koni waka ko tōna taumaha. Ko te taumaha o te koni waka he mea nui hei whakatau i tōna pumau me tōna kaha ki te ātete i te pupuhi a te hau, i ngā waka rānei e haere ana. Ko te taumaha o ngā koni waka paerewa i waenga i te 2 me te 7 pauna, ā, ko ngā koni waka taumaha ake he pai ake mō te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga hau nui, i ngā wāhi e nui ana te waka.

He mea hanga te turanga o te koeko waka hei pupuri i te pumau me te ārai i te takahuri. He whānui ake te turanga i te koeko tonu, ka hanga he pokapū taumaha iti e whakarei ake ana i te pumau o te koeko. He turanga rapa kei ētahi koeko waka hei whakanui ake i te pupuri me te kukume i runga i te mata o te rori, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te paheke, te neke rānei.

Ko ngā kara whakaata tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o ngā koeko waka, inā koa mō te tirohanga pō. Ko ēnei kara he mea hanga ki te rauemi whakaata e whakarei ake ana i te tirohanga o te koeko i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti. Ka whakanohoia ngā mowhiti whakaata ki runga i ngā koeko kia nui ake ai te tirohanga mai i ngā koki katoa, kia māmā ai te kite a ngā taraiwa i ngā koeko me te whakarerekē i tā rātou taraiwa.

Mō ngā whakaritenga, me tutuki i ngā koni waka ētahi paerewa kua whakatakotoria e ngā tari whakahaere. Hei tauira, i te Hononga o Amerika, ka whakawhanakehia e te Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) ngā aratohu mō te hoahoa me te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu whakahaere waka, tae atu ki ngā koni waka. E whakamārama ana ēnei aratohu i ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō te tae, te rahi me ngā āhuatanga whakaata o ngā koni waka kia whai hua ai i roto i te whakahaere waka.

Haunga ngā koni waka paerewa, kei reira anō hoki ngā koni motuhake kua hangaia mō ngā whakamahinga motuhake. Hei tauira, he mea hanga ngā koni waka takai kia ngāwari te penapena me te kawe, kia pai ai mō ngā rōpū urupare ohorere me ngā kati rori rangitahi. Ka taea te whakatakoto tere i ēnei koni waka, ā, ka rite te tirohanga me te whakahaere ki ngā koni waka tuku iho.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he taputapu nui ngā koni waka mō te whakahaere i ngā waka me te whakarite i te haumaru o te rori. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga me ngā rahi o te koni waka hei whiriwhiri i te koni waka e tika ana mō tētahi tono motuhake. Mai i te rahi me te taumaha ki ngā āhuatanga whakaata me te hoahoa turanga, ka whai wāhi ngā āhuatanga katoa o te koni waka ki tōna whai huatanga ki te whakahaere i te rere o ngā waka me te whakarei ake i te haumaru o te rori. He mea nui ngā koni waka ki te pupuri i te tikanga me te haumaru i runga i ngā rori mā te piri ki ngā paerewa me ngā aratohu kua whakatūria.

Nau mai ki te whakapā atu ki te kaiwhakarato kōne waka o Qixiang mō tētahikōrero.