Ngā rahinga paerewa o ngā tohu rori tāone

E mōhio ana mātou kingā tohu rori o te tāonenā te mea he pānga tika ēnei ki ō tātou oranga o ia rā. He aha ngā momo tohu mō ngā waka i runga i ngā rori? He aha ō rātou ine paerewa? I tēnei rā, ka hoatu e Qixiang, he wheketere tohu waka rori, he whakataki poto ki ngā momo tohu rori o te tāone me ō rātou ine paerewa.

Ko ngā tohu huarahi he wāhi rori e whakamahi ana i ngā tuhinga, i ngā tohu rānei hei whakaatu i ngā aratohu, i ngā here, i ngā whakatūpato, i ngā tohutohu rānei. E mōhiotia ana hoki ēnei ko ngā tohu rori, ko ngā tohu rori tāone rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā tohu huarahi he mea mō ngā take haumaru; ko te whakatakoto i ngā tohu huarahi e kitea nuitia ana, e mārama ana, e kanapa ana he mea nui hei whakatinana i te whakahaere huarahi me te whakarite i te haumaru me te rere pai o ngā huarahi rori.

I. He aha ngā momo tohu rori o te tāone?

Ko ngā tohu rori o te tāone nui e wehea ana ki ngā tohu matua me ngā tohu āwhina. Kei raro nei he kupu whakataki poto:

(1) Ngā tohu whakatūpato: Ka whakatūpato ngā tohu whakatūpato i ngā waka me ngā kaihaerere mō ngā wāhi morearea;

(2) Ngā tohu aukati: Ka aukati, ka whakawhāiti rānei ngā tohu aukati i ngā whanonga haere a ngā waka me ngā kaihaerere;

(3) Ngā tohu whakahau: Ko ngā tohu whakahau e tohu ana i te huarahi e haere ai ngā waka me ngā kaihaerere;

(4) Ngā tohu ārahi: Mā ngā tohu ārahi ka kitea ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ahunga o te rori, te tauwāhi, me te tawhiti.

Kei raro i ngā tohu matua ngā tohu āwhina, ā, he mahi whakamārama āwhina anō hoki. Ka whakarōpūtia ēnei ki ngā tohu e tohu ana i te wā, te momo waka, te rohe, te tawhiti rānei, te whakatūpato, me ngā take mō te aukati.

II. Ngā ine paerewa o ngā tohu rori o te tāone.

Ahakoa he mea whakarite ngā ine o ngā tohu huarahi whānui kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki, e mōhio ana ngā kaihanga tohu huarahi ehara i te mea he mea noa iho ngā ine o ngā tohu. Nā te mea e pupuri ana ngā tohu i te haumaru o te huarahi, e whai ana ō rātou whakatakotoranga i ētahi paerewa; ko ngā ine whaitake anake ka taea te whakatūpato me te whakatūpato i ngā taraiwa.

(1) Ngā tohu tapatoru: Ko te roa o ngā taha o ngā tohu tapatoru he 70cm, 90cm, me te 110cm;

(2) Ngā tohu porowhita: Ko te whānui o ngā tohu porowhita he 60cm, 80cm, me te 100cm;

(3) Ngā tohu tapawhā: Ko ngā tohu tapawhā paerewa he 300x150cm, 300x200cm, 400x200cm, 400x240cm, 460x260cm, me te 500x250cm, me ētahi atu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarite kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.

III. Ngā Tikanga Tāutanga me ngā Ture mō ngā tohu rori o te tāone

(1) Ngā tikanga tāutanga me ngā ture e pā ana ki ngā tohu huarahi: Momo pou (tae atu ki te pou kotahi me te pou rua); momo cantilever; momo kuwaha; momo piri.

(2) Ngā ture e pā ana ki te tāutanga o ngā tohu huarahi: Me 25 cm te tawhiti o te taha o roto o te tohu pou mai i te mata o te huarahi (te pakihiwi rānei), ā, me 180-250 cm te tawhiti o te taha o raro o te tohu i runga ake i te mata o te huarahi. Mō ngā tohu cantilever, me 5 mita te tawhiti o te taha o raro i te mata o te huarahi mō ngā huarahi Akomanga I me te II, ā, me 4.5 mita mō ngā huarahi Akomanga III me te IV. Me 25 cm te tawhiti o te taha o roto o te pou mai i te mata o te huarahi (te pakihiwi rānei).

Ko ngā mea o runga ake nei he whakarāpopototanga o ngā momo me ngā rahi paerewa o ngā tohu rori tāone i kohia e Qixiang. Hei tāpiri, he whakamaumahara hoa: ko ngā tohu anake e rite ana ki ngā paerewa ā-motu ka taea te pupuri i te haumaru o te huarahi. He mea pai kia hangaia ō tohu huarahi e tētahi kamupene rongonui.kaihanga tohu huarahi rori.