Ngā tohu huarahi atamaihei whakaiti i te pūngao o ngā waka, hei whakarite hoki i te rere pai o ngā waka. Heoi, ehara i te mea ngāwari ngā rama waka atamai, nā te mea me tutuki ētahi whakaritenga i roto i te hoahoa me te tāutanga. Nō reira, he whakaritenga teitei kei reira mō te tāutanga rama waka? Ae, kei reira.
Ka tohua e ngā kaihanga rama huarahi ngā whakaritenga teitei tāutanga e whai ake nei mō ngā rama huarahi atamai:
I. Ngā Tohu Waka Atamai mō te Whakawhitinga:
Kaua te teitei e iti iho i te 3 mita.
II. Ngā Tohu Waka Atamai mō te Whakawhiti Hīkoi:
Ko te teitei o te tāutanga he 2m ki te 2.5m.
III. Ngā Tohu Waka Atamai o te Ara:
1. Ko te teitei o te tāutanga he 5.5m ki te 7m;
2. Ina tāutahia ki runga i te arawhata, kaua e iti iho i te ātea o te piriti.
IV. Ngā Tohu Waka Atamai mō te Ara Waka Kore-Mīhini:
1. Ko te teitei o te tāutanga he 2.5m ki te 3m. Mēnā he tikanga tāutanga cantilevered kei runga i tētahi pou i whakamahia i mua mō ngā tohu huarahi atamai waka motuka, me tutuki i te whakaritenga 7.4.2;
2. Me whakarite te roa o te cantilever o te rama huarahi waka kore-mōtini kia tū te rama ki runga ake i te ara waka kore-mōtini.
V. Ngā Tohu Huarahi Waka, Ngā Tohu Tohu Aronga, Ngā Tohu Whakatūpato E Kimo Ana, me Ngā Tohu Whakawhitiwhitinga:
1. Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i te cantilever, me 5.5m ki te 7m te teitei;
2. Kaua te teitei e iti iho i te 3m ina whakamahia i muri i te tāutanga;
3. Ina tāutahia ki runga i te arawhata, kaua e iti iho i te āputa o te piriti;
4. Kaua te roa o te cantilever e neke ake i te pokapū o te ara o roto mēnā he roa ake, ā, kaua hoki e iti iho i te pokapū o te ara o waho mēnā he poto ake.
Ko ngā mea kua whakahuatia ake nei ko ētahi o ngā whakaritenga teitei mō te tāutanga o ngā tohu huarahi. Heoi anō, me whakatau ngā whakaritenga motuhake mā te titiro ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā āhuatanga o te rohe.
Tohutohu: Te Whakamārama i te Tau o ngā Tohutohu Waka i ngā Whakawhitinga Huarahi
1. Ka taea te tāuta i tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā rōpū tohu huarahi ki tētahi tomokanga whakawhiti huarahi motuhake ina hiahiatia.
2. Ina whakatūria he moutere arataki tapatoru kua whakaritea kia tika te whakawhiti i te huarahi, ko te tikanga me whakanoho ngā pou tohu huarahi ki runga i te moutere arataki.
3. Mēnā he nui te tawhiti i waenga i te rārangi waka e whakatata atu ana me te rama tohu waka o tērā taha, me rama tohu te rama tohu waka o tērā taha, he 400mm te whānui o te mata mārama.
4. Ina tāutahia ngā rama huarahi atamai mō te pere huri-matau ki runga i te moutere huri-matau mō ngā waka, ka taea te tāuta tika i te huihuinga rama huarahi mō te pere huri-matau ki runga i te moutere huri-matau.
5. Me tāuta ngā rama ara atamai i te whānuitanga o te arawhata ki runga i te hanganga piriti, ki te taha matau rānei o te ara whakatata; mēnā he rārangi waka tuarua kei raro i te arawhata, me tāuta he huihuinga rama ara anō ki tērā taha o te arawhata.
6. Mō ngā rori kāore he ara waenga e wehe ana i ngā ara waka me ngā ara kāore i te waka, ko te mea pai ko te whakatū i ngā pou rama huarahi mō ngā taha rerekē ki te taha o te pūwāhi whakarara o te rori. Mēnā he whānui te rori, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pou rama cantilever ki te taha matau o te ara hikoi.
7. He rama ara atamai kei ngā ara porowhita hei whakahaere i ngā waka e tomo ana, e puta ana hoki i te ara porowhita. Ka tāutahia ngā rama ara ki roto i te ara porowhita hei tohu i ngā waka e tomo ana ki te ara porowhita, ā, ka tāutahia ngā rama ara ki te paparanga o waho o te ara porowhita hei tohu i ngā waka e puta ana i te ara porowhita.
8. Ina tohua he wāhi tatari huri maui ki te whakawhiti ara raro whenua, ki te whakawhiti ara nui rānei i te tihi, ki te kore e taea e ngā waka e tomo ana ki te wāhi tatari huri maui te kite i ngā huringa o te rama huarahi e haere mai ana i tō rātou ahunga, he mea tika kia tāpirihia he rōpū rama tohu pere huri maui ki te taha kē o te wāhi tatari huri maui.
9. Mō ngā rori he rārangi waenga e wehe ana i ngā ara waka me ngā ara ehara i te waka, ki te whānui o te rārangi waenga, me tāuta te pou rama tohu huarahi e haere mai ana i roto i te 2 mita i muri i te pūwāhi pātata o te taha rārangi waenga. Mēnā he whānui te rori, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tāutanga cantilevered ki te rārangi waenga matau, ka taea rānei te tāpiri i tētahi rōpū rama tohu ki roto i te rārangi waenga ehara i te waka maui mēnā e hiahiatia ana. Mēnā he whaiti te rori, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tāutanga pou i roto i ngā rārangi waenga i ngā taha e rua o te rori.
He kamupene hangarau a Qixiang Traffic e whakauru ana i te whanaketanga, te whakaputa, te tāutanga, me ngā ratonga hangarau o ngā hua rori tāone me ngā hua kawe waka atamai. E piri ana tā mātou kamupene ki te kanorau hua me te whai mana motuhake i roto i ngā hua matua, me te whakawhanake tonu i ngā hua hou. Mā te whakahaere kounga tino pakari, te kaha hangarau pakari, me te tūāpapa ratonga kounga teitei, kua riro i a mātou te whakawhirinaki me te manakohanga o te tini o ngā kiritaki i roto i te whakataetae mākete nui mā te tuku utu whaitake, tukatuka tere, me te ratonga tino pai. Mēnā he hiahia āu, tēnā koa whakapā mai.whakapā mai.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-28-2026
